Intelligent Tech Channels Issue 77 | Page 41

FUTURE TECHNOLOGY
Prompt Injection Through unsecured APIs , hackers manipulate LLM input to cause unintended behaviour or gain unauthorised access . For example , if a chatbot API allows user inputs without any filtering , an attacker can trick it into revealing sensitive information or performing actions it was not designed to do .
Insecure Output Handling Without output validation , LLM outputs may lead to subsequent security exploits , including code execution that compromises systems and exposes data . Therefore , APIs that deliver these outputs to other systems must ensure the outputs are safe and do not contain harmful content .
Training Data Poisoning Training data poisoning involves injecting malicious data during the training phase to corrupt an LLM . APIs that handle training data must be secured to prevent unauthorised access and manipulation . If an API allows training data from external sources , an attacker could submit harmful data designed to poison the LLM .
Denial of Service LLM Denial of Service , DoS attacks involve overloading LLMs with resource-heavy operations , causing service disruptions and increased costs . APIs are the gateways for these requests , making them targets for DoS attacks .
Insecure Plugin Design LLM plugins processing untrusted inputs and having insufficient access control risk severe exploits like remote code execution . APIs that enable plugin integration must ensure new vulnerabilities are not introduced .
Excessive Agency APIs that grant LLMs the ability to act autonomously must include mechanisms to control these actions . Without it , it can jeopardise reliability , privacy , and trust .
Overreliance Failing to critically assess LLM outputs can lead to compromised decision making , security vulnerabilities , and legal liabilities . APIs that deliver LLM-generated outputs to decision-making systems must ensure these outputs are verified and validated .
Model Theft Unauthorised access to proprietary LLMs risks theft , competitive advantage , and dissemination of sensitive information . APIs that provide access to the LLM must be designed to prevent excessive querying and reverse engineering attempts .
For many businesses , LLMs are now at the cutting edge , as they try to understand
Before thinking about how to automate tasks , businesses must prioritise API security throughout the entire lifecycle of an LLM .
how they can fit into their current ecosystem . APIs play a pivotal role in making the implementation and return on investment of LLMs within a business , a reality .
However , before thinking about how to automate tasks , create content , and improve customer engagement , businesses must prioritise API security throughout the entire lifecycle of an LLM . With the number of AI-enabled LLMs continuing to exponentially increase and multi-LLM strategies becoming common within organisations , APIs are indispensable to make this happen in a secure way . •
Supply Chain Vulnerabilities Developers must ensure that APIs only interact with trusted and secure thirdparty services and external datasets . If not , APIs that integrates third-party LLMs could be compromised .
Sensitive Information Disclosure Failure to protect against disclosure of sensitive information in LLM outputs can result in legal consequences or a loss of competitive advantage .
INTELLIGENT TECH CHANNELS 41